桑娇维塞是意大利最广为人知的葡萄藤之一，然而其确切的起源仍是神秘的，其历史也有多种版本。 众所周知，它出生在罗马涅（Romagna）和托斯卡纳（Tuscany）之间的有限地区。 正如佐丹奴·津扎尼（Giordano Zinzani）和贝贝·桑吉尔（Beppe Sangiorgi）在他们的著作《罗马涅的葡萄酒Sangiovese》中所报道的那样，在法恩扎国家档案馆中发现的1672年的古代公证契据是今天发现的第一个以Sangiovese为名字的文件。 一位女士是位于海拔400米的Fontanella庄园的所有者，她向帕格诺（Pagnano）教区牧师租用了一座葡萄园：在她家附近放了三排Sangiovese。
Sangiovese is one of the most widespread and well-known vines in Italy, however its precise origins are still mysterious and there are various versions regarding its history. It is known to have been born in a limited area between Romagna and Tuscany. As Giordano Zinzani and Beppe Sangiorgi report in their book "Sangiovese, wine of Romagna", an ancient notary deed of 1672 found in the State Archive of Faenza is the first document known today where the name Sangiovese is found. A lady, owner of the Fontanella estate located 400 meters above sea level, leased a vineyard to the parish priest of Pagnano: three rows of Sangiovese placed near her home.
意大利达芬奇酒庄罗马涅桑娇维塞
一个名字，很多故事
One name, many stories
必须从名称上追溯到Sangiovese di Romagna的起源，名称可能具有与狄奥尼索斯崇拜和专题讨论会的实践有关的神秘价值-它的名称可能来自拉丁语Sanguis Jovis（blood） 木星神）。 这个名字的另一个来源涉及圣阿坎杰洛（Sant'Arcangelo）村，蒙特·吉奥维（Monte Giove）上的一个僧侣修道院管理着葡萄园，从中获得了优质的红酒，称为蒙特·吉奥维（Monte Giove）的血统。另一种理论不是把这个名字追溯到木星神，而是追溯到“ giogo”这个词，意思是轭，它也指的是长长的圆形山顶，因此也叫“ sangiogheto”（轭的血），它可能是藤本植物。 丘陵，如罗马涅和托斯卡纳之间的边界。
The origins of Sangiovese di Romagna must be sought further back in time, starting from the name, which could have mystical values related to the cult of Dionysus and the practice of the symposium - it’s possible that its name came from the Latin Sanguis Jovis (blood of the god Jupiter). Another origin of the name involves the village of Sant'Arcangelo where a convent of monks on the Monte Giove tended vineyards from which a fine red wine was obtained, called the blood of Monte Giove.
Another theory traces the name not to the god Jupiter but to the word ‘giogo’, meaning yoke, which also referred to the long and rounded top of a mountain, and consequently to sangiogheto (blood of the yoke), which could be a vine of the hills, such as those on the border between Romagna and Tuscany.
意大利达芬奇酒庄罗马涅桑娇维塞
与罗马涅的联系
The link with Romagna
罗马涅（Romagna）没有行政界限，但该地区的边界是感性的，并受语言，历史和习惯的支配。 罗马涅（Romagna）从伊莫拉（Imola）开始，在边界马尔凯（Marche）结束。 在罗马涅（Romagna），葡萄藤一直被称为桑娇维塞（Sangiovese），并且一直在酿造纯正的葡萄。例如，在托斯卡纳（Tuscany），直到19世纪下半叶，葡萄藤仅用于基安蒂（Chianti）等混和物中。 受控原产地名称（DOC）Romagna Sangiovese的历史可以追溯到1967年。Sangiovese di Romagna是意大利第15具被认可为DOC的葡萄酒，也是艾米利亚·罗马涅（Emilia Romagna）地区的第一款葡萄酒。 每年10月，在拉文纳（Ravenna）举行的乔凡·巴科（Giovin Bacco）葡萄酒盛会都会奖励最佳的Sangiovese di Romagna。
Romagna has no administrative boundaries, but it is a region whose borders are sentimental, and dictated by language, history and habits. Romagna begins in Imola and ends on the border Marche. In Romagna, the vine has always been called Sangiovese and has always been vinified in purity, while in Tuscany, for example, until the second half of the 19th century it was used exclusively in blends, such as Chianti. The controlled denomination of origin (DOC) Romagna Sangiovese dates back to 1967. Sangiovese di Romagna was the 15th wine in Italy to be recognized as DOC and first for the Emilia Romagna region. Every year in October, the Giovin Bacco wine event in Ravenna rewards the best Sangiovese di Romagna.
意大利罗马涅大区
特征和搭配
The characteristics and pairings
在罗马涅（Romagna），据说桑焦维塞（Sangiovese）与其人民相似：活泼，坦率和旺盛。 乍一看有点粗糙，但随后又热情又温暖。 实际上，罗马涅的桑娇维塞或多或少具有这些特征。 颜色为宝石红色，有时边缘为紫色。 鼻子上散发出淡淡的紫罗兰香气。 口感和谐，略带单宁，回味宜人。 它与腹地的罗马涅美食自然而然地融合在一起，具有质朴和简单的风味，例如以肉酱，烤肉和烤肉为基础的自制第一道菜，例如经典的羊肉Castrato。
In Romagna, Sangiovese is said to resemble its people: lively, frank and exuberant. A little rough at first glance, but then welcoming and warm. In fact, Romagna’s Sangiovese has more or less these characteristics. Its color is ruby red, sometimes with purple edges; the nose has a delicate perfume reminiscent of violet; the taste is harmonious, slightly tannic, with a pleasantly bitter aftertaste. It goes naturally with the Romagna cuisine of the hinterland, with rustic and simple flavors, such as home-made first courses based on meat sauce, roasts, and grilled meats, such as classic lamb castrato.
意大利达芬奇罗马涅珍藏红葡萄酒
